When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products. Some viruses may remain dormant inside host cells for long periods, causing no obvious change in their host cells (a stage known as the lysogenic phase). But when a dormant virus is stimulated, it enters the lytic phase: new viruses are formed, self-assemble, and burst out of the host cell, killing the cell and going on to infect other cells. The diagram below at right shows a virus that attacks bacteria, known as the lambda bacteriophage, which measures roughly 200 nanometers
Answer:
The term that best describes enzymes is catalysts.
Explanation:
Lipids and proteins are substrate molecules which enzymes break down. Enzymes are otherwise known as biological catalysts as they help speed up chemical reactions.
The causes of monocultures are the economics of
global product of agriculture, standard of industrial society, and the apparent
“simplicity” of managing only one crop.
The major cause of the loss of top soil is
soil erosion (which is caused by the factors like water, wind and tillage of
farm fields). Loss of top soil become a global problem for agriculture.
<span>A species that are occurring outside of its
normal distribution are known as Alien species. The cause of alien species is
that these species are not native to ecosystem and they can cause harm to the
environment.</span>
Answer:
450 kilocalories.
Explanation:
Since only 1/10th of the energy that an organism consumes is passed onto the next level of the pyramid, that would mean only 500/10 = 50 kilocalories are passed on, and the remaining 500 - 50 = 450 kilocalories are used up.
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