<span>In this item, we are given that a certain biologist in the name of Gregor Mendel demonstrated that the traits are passed on from the parent to the offspring independently of one another. Because other scientists have observed this trait as well, this observation now became a law. Thus, the answer to this question is the first choice. </span>
Answer:
In normal conditions, introns serve following functions in the body of an organism:
1) They contain genes of miRNA which are known as Mirtrons, reverse transcriptase, endonucleases, transposase etc.
2) It is because of presence of introns that alternative splicing of mRNA is possible. The sex determination in drosophila is based on alternative splicing.
Apart from this, alternative splicing can be useful and beneficial in an unforeseen situation such as an environmental problem which is faced by the organism for the first time.
Explanation:
Alternative splicing is an important mechanism because with the help of alternative splicing different type of proteins can be synthesized from the same pre mRNA transcript. In case suddenly the surrounding environment of an organism is changed and the environmental conditions have become extremely harsh due to which organism's life is at stake, in such situation organism may make a different type of protein through alternative splicing which can help the organism in survival.
Default splicing in Drosophila leads to the development of male off-spring while female off-spring is produced as a result of alternative splicing.
Post-translational modifications of proteins makes them functional and include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
<h3>What is post-translational modification of proteins?</h3>
Post-translational modifications of proteins refers to modifications that are made on new synthesized proteins after synthesis at the ribosomes.
Post-translational modifications of proteins are important as they help to convert the proteins into their active forms.
Some post-translational modifications of proteins include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
Therefore, post-translational modifications of proteins are required to make proteins functional.
Learn more about proteins at:https: //brainly.com/question/884935
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. pheromones.
Explanation:
Pheromones are chemical substances that are released and produced by a different type of animals, into the environment, for marking their territory or affecting behaving of its species.
Wolves communicate by the chemical messages using their sense of smell. Such chemical messages are called pheromones, between different members of the same species.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. pheromones.
Answer:
Explanation:
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