<h3>ANSWER.》 A Punnett square determines all of the ways in which alleles can combine. It may be used to predict ratios of offspring genotypes and phenotypes. Punnett squares cannot determine actual outcomes.</h3>
Answer:
Part 1:
The four astronomical bodies one could choose to represent the 4 labels in the diagram are
A - universe
B - galaxy
C - solar system
D - Mars
The universe contains galaxies and galaxies holds solar systems which have planets like Mars
Part 2: D or a planet like Mars is unlike all their other astronomical bodies it does not have other astronomical bodies within it thus, its different from rest.
Answer:
The correct answer is allopatric speciation.
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation occurs when a geographical barrier comes between a species population living in the same area. This geographical barrier separates the population into two different geographical area which do not have the same condition.
So as both the separated population get different habitat environment to live so they evolve differently from each other. So natural selection and genetic drift works differently in both the population which brings genetic changes in the population and helps in creating a new species.
The outward appearance of a trait is called a phenotype.
The phenotype of the organism can differ from the genotype(genetic makeup of a trait). This can happen if one half of the trait is dominant over the other half, creating the trait the dominant side 'codes' for.