It was exposed to oxygen. This is called oxidation and it's a chemical reaction, meaning it can't be reversed.
Richter's original magnitude scale (ML) was extended to observations of earthquakes of any distance and of focal depths ranging between 0 and 700 km. Because earthquakes excite both body waves, which travel into and through the Earth, and surface waves, which are constrained to follow the natural waveguide of the Earth's uppermost layers, two magnitude scales evolved - the MB and MS scales.
The standard body-wave magnitude formula is
MB = log10(A/T) + Q(D,h) ,
where A is the amplitude of ground motion (in microns); T is the corresponding period (in seconds); and Q(D,h) is a correction factor that is a function of distance, D (degrees), between epicenter and station and focal depth, h (in kilometers), of the earthquake. The standard surface-wave formula is
MS = log10 (A/T) + 1.66 log10 (D) + 3.30 .
There are many variations of these formulas that take into account effects of specific geographic regions so that the final computed magnitude is reasonably consistent with Richter's original definition of ML. Negative magnitude values are permissible.
The period of time that begins with the contraction of the atria and ends with ventricular relaxation is known as the Cardiac cycle.
<h3>What is a cardiac cycle?</h3>
The cardiac cycle describes a whole heartbeat from its onset to the beginning of the following pulse. It consists of the diastole, systole, and the interval in between. Heart rate, which is naturally expressed as beats per minute, serves as an example of how a cardiac cycle occurs.
<h3>Cardiac Cycle Physiology</h3>
The left and right halves of the human heart's four chambers make up the body. The right and left ventricles are located in the lower two chambers, while the left and right atria are located in the two top chambers. Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary trunk is the right ventricle's main job. While the left ventricle is in charge of pushing freshly oxygenated blood to the body through the aorta.
Learn more about deoxygenated blood here:-
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Answer:
population is number of inhabitants in area or place
Answer:
the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
