Answer:
Common
Explanation:
Common law is a set of laws established by judicial authorities based on past events. These are informal unwritten laws that courts are allowed to use if similar case arises. So decision can be taken based on precedent.
This is used if existing written laws are not enough to decide the fate of a case. It is at the discretion of the judge to interpret the precedent and apply in the current situation.
Answer:
Attentional capture
Explanation:
In psychology, the term attentional capture refers to the unintentional focusing of attention. In other words, this phenomenon takes place when attention is involuntarily directed towards a new stimulus based on the characteristics of that second stimulus interrupting our previous focus of attention.
In this example, Janice is focused on her daughter's soccer game. Suddenly she notices a bright flash and loud boom that indicates a thunderstorm and she involuntarily shifts her attention to this flash and sound, we can see that <u>her attention was involuntarily directed towards the flash and sound because they were bright and loud, interrupting her attention on the game</u>. Thus, this is an example of attentional capture.
Answer:
Explanation:
Moral Development theory was given Lawerence Kohlberg.
it consists of three stages.
Pre-conventional:
stage 1: punishment and obedience orientation :
In this stage, the child modeled as he is good to avoid punishment. if someone punished him/ her do wrong things.
For example: Usually, children try to show themselves that they are good at their level but when their parents punished them at something then they did wrong to satisfy their ego.
stage 2: Instrumental relativist orientation:
In this stage, the children start to believe that there is not only one viewpoint behind the reason but other people's viewpoints also do matter and believe that different people have different viewpoints.
Conventional :
stage 3: Good boy; nice girl
stage 4: Law and order orientation
Post-Conventional:
stage 5: Social contract orientation
stage 6: Universal ethical principal
