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A work-mode-choice model is developed from data acquired in the field in order to determine the probabilities of individual travelers selecting various modes. the mode choices include automobile drive-alone (dl), automobile shared-ride (sr), and bus (b). the utility functions are estimated as follows: udl = 2.6 - 0.3(costdl) - 0.02(travel timedl) usr = 0.7 - 0.3(costsr) - 0.04(travel timesr) ub = -0.3(costb) - 0.01(travel timeb) where cost is in dollars and time is in minutes. the cost of driving an automobile is $5.50 with a travel time of 21 minutes, while the bus fare is $1.25 with a travel time of 27 minutes. how many people will use the shared-ride mode from a community of 4500 workers, assuming the shared-ride option always consists of three individuals sharing costs equally?
Answer: 828 workers will use the shared - ride mode.
Explanation: You can see the attached for a more detailed explanation.
Answer: Transaction exposure
Explanation:
Transaction exposure, is a form of foreign exchange risk that is faced by the organizations that take part in international trade. It occurs when the fluctuation in exchange rate change a contracts value before it is settled.
It is concerned with the effect of exchange rate changes on individual transactions, most of which are short-term affairs that will be executed within a few weeks or months.
Answer:
1. $400,000
2. $140,000
3. $56,000
4. $84,000
Explanation:
1. Budgeted gross profit = Budgeted sales - Budgeted COG sold
where, Budgeted COG sold = $480,000 + $60,000 - $40,000 = $500,000
By putting the value, we get
Budgeted gross profit = $900,000 - $500,000
= $400,000
2. Budgeted income before taxes = Budgeted gross profit - selling and administrative expenses - interest expense
= $400,000 - $250,000 - $10,000
= $140,000
3. Budgeted income tax = Budgeted income before taxes × tax rate
= $140,000 × 40%
= $56,000
4. Budgeted net income = Budgeted income before taxes - Budgeted income tax
= $140,000 - $56,000
= $84,000
A <u>marketability discount</u> is applied to reduce estate tax when a large amount of real estate is for sale in one area.
When evaluating private enterprises, the discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is used. It has to do with the business not having a publicly listed stock on a stock market.
Since shares of publicly listed corporations may be purchased or sold in a controlled marketplace, these companies are seen to have a "market." Private businesses lack a centralised market and are thought to have smaller markets. In order to represent the lack of a market, private firms should, in principle, be valued lower than public companies, all else being equal.
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