10%
The First Estate consisted of the clergy and numbered about 130,000 people who owned approximately 10%
Pope Urban ll made the decision to launch the first crusade in 1095. He achieved this by giving a public speech in which he accused the Muslims of many atrocities against the Christians who were living in Jerusalem. One reason, why the Pope decided to launch the first crusade was that, the Byzanthine Emperor has written him a letter asking him for help against the Muslims. The Pope may have made this decision too in order to increase his papacy influence.
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I think the answer is metal
If this question is referring to there american civil war, then the answer would be no. african americans were not only excluded, but they were still discriminated against
