Answer:
Independent Variable - Soil, Dependent Variable - Height, Control Variable - Sun and Water
Explanation:
First we should define what the variables in the experiment are.
Independent variable is the aspect of the experiment that has a different value for each subject in order to find out how it affects the dependent variables.
Dependent variable is the variable that is kept under observation and recorded by the experimenters in order to track the changes and define its relationship with the other variables/parameters.
Control variable is the variable that is kept constant intentionally by the experimenters to be able to define the relationship between the other variables more clearly and easily.
In the example given in the question, there are one of each variable mentioned above which are, according to the definitions;
- Independent Variable - The Soil
- Dependent Variable - The Height Of The Plant
- Control Variable - The Amount of Water and Sun Exposure
I hope this answer helps.
D. ; Eukaryotic cells are bigger, younger, and more complex
Oxygen because lipids are fats that need oxygen to use long term energy
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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