Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
The velocity of a moving body is given by the equation:
![v=t^2-5t+4 ,\, t\geq0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3Dt%5E2-5t%2B4%20%2C%5C%2C%20t%5Cgeq0)
Is the velocity is <em>positive </em>(v>0), then our object will be moving <em>forwards</em>.
And if the velocity is negative (v<0), then our object will be moving <em>backwards</em>.
We want to find between which interval(s) is the object moving backwards. Hence, the second condition. Therefore:
![v](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3C0)
By substitution:
![t^2-5t+4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%5E2-5t%2B4%3C0)
Solve. To do so, we can first solve for <em>t</em> and then test values. By factoring:
![(t-4)(t-1)=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28t-4%29%28t-1%29%3D0)
Zero Product Property:
![t=1, \text{ and } t=4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D1%2C%20%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%20t%3D4)
Now, by testing values for t<1, 1<t<4, and t>4, we see that:
![v(0)=4>0,\, v(2)=-20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%280%29%3D4%3E0%2C%5C%2C%20v%282%29%3D-2%3C0%2C%5C%2C%5Ctext%7B%20and%20%7D%20v%285%29%3D4%3E0)
So, the (only) interval for which <em>v</em> is <0 is the second interval: 1<t<4.
Hence, our answer is A.