Answer: Although modern Western ideas about romantic love owe a certain amount to the classical Greek and Roman past, they were filtered through the very different culture of the European Middle Ages. One can trace the concepts which dominated Western thinking until recently to the mid-12th Century. Before that time, European literature rarely mentions love, and women seldom figure prominently. After that time, within a decade or two, all has changed. Passionate love stories replace epic combat tales and women are exalted to almost god-like status. Simultaneously, the Virgin Mary becomes much more prominent in Catholic devotions, and emotionalism is rampant in religion.
The pioneers of this shift in sensibility seem to have been the troubadours, the poets of Provence (now Southern France). Provençal is a language related to French, Italian and Spanish, and seems to have facilitated the flow of ideas across the often ill-defined borders of 12th-Century Europe. It has often been speculated that Arabic poetry may have influenced their work by way of Moorish Spain. Although this seems likely, it is difficult to confirm.
Explanation: Once the basic themes are laid down by the troubadours, they are imitated by the French trouvères, the German Minnesingers (love poets) and others. Thus, even though the disastrous 13th-Century Albigensian crusade put an end of the golden age of the troubadours, many of their ideas and themes persisted in European literature for centuries afterward.
Answer: differential association.
Explanation:
Differential association is the frequency and closeness of associations a person has with deviant and nondeviant individuals.
Differentiatial association is referred to as a theory that implies that individuals learn deviant and criminal behavior through their close association with criminal behavior values or patterns.
Answer:
C. Post World War I.
Explanation:
The infamous Tulsa Race Massacre is an event that occurred from the night of May 31 to June 1, 1921, in the Oklahoma city of Tulsa. This horrific event lasted for 18 hours during which white mobs attacked and killed hundreds of black people and rendered thousands homeless.
This event would remain one of the worst incidents of racial discrimination in the history of America. A white mob gathered and then systematically attacked, destroyed, and killed black residents and damaged businesses owned by black owners in the residential Black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa. This event happened after the First World War (1914-18).
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Answer: Hasty generalization
Explanation:
Hasty generalization is known to be a type of fallacy in which an individual make conclusion as a result of inadequate facts or information without ascertaining if it is true or not. It is when a person relies on small samples instead of the whole samples in making judgment. It is also known as over generalization fallacy. Thus, it is a decision reached by an individual due to impatience and so on.
The researcher is guilty of of using hasty generalization in reasoning.
