<u>Answer:</u>
Thomas Paine wrote about common sense because he wanted the common people of the thirteen colonies which were under the British to fight for their independence from the authority of the British people.
Paine, in his pamphlet wrote certain political and moral talks which could encourage these common people. This resulted in the pamphlet having a great impact on the people to fight for the cause for which this was written.
John Adams
John Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United States.
You have to read the description then tell who it is like minute man loyalist etc...
The Romanus Pontifex (1454) included papal decree for the opening up of southern Africa, led to the enslavement of non-Christian natives of Africa and the New World and gave Portugal a trade monopoly over areas of Africa and Asia. The Romanus Pontifex granted control over any newly discovered lands to Portugal.
the answer is B