B positive and negative ion
Answer:
a. similar properties
Explanation:
In a given column of the periodic table, the elements have similar properties.
A column on the periodic table is known as a group or family. The group is a vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons after their group number.
For example, all the elements in group 1 have one valence electron. Those in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.
The valence electrons of an atom determines its chemical properties. So, all elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.
You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.
Explanation:
Molecular equations:
3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)
2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Ionic equations:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)
2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)
To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)
Learn more about:
net ionic equations
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Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Hydronium ion concentration is a measure of pH of a solution.
The mathematical equation for the same is [H3O+] = 10-pH
OR
[H3O+] = antilog (- pH)
Hence, option D is correct
