Answer:
Sequence of popped values: h,s,f.
State of stack (from top to bottom): m, d
Explanation:
Assuming that stack is initially empty. Suppose that p contains the popped values. The state of the stack is where the top and bottom are pointing to in the stack. The top of the stack is that end of the stack where the new value is entered and existing values is removed. The sequence works as following:
push(d) -> enters d to the Stack
Stack:
d ->top
push(h) -> enters h to the Stack
Stack:
h ->top
d ->bottom
pop() -> removes h from the Stack:
Stack:
d ->top
p: Suppose p contains popped values so first popped value entered to p is h
p = h
push(f) -> enters f to the Stack
Stack:
f ->top
d ->bottom
push(s) -> enters s to the Stack
Stack:
s ->top
f
d ->bottom
pop() -> removes s from the Stack:
Stack:
f ->top
d -> bottom
p = h, s
pop() -> removes f from the Stack:
Stack:
d ->top
p = h, s, f
push(m) -> enters m to the Stack:
Stack:
m ->top
d ->bottom
So looking at p the sequence of popped values is:
h, s, f
the final state of the stack:
m, d
end that is the top of the stack:
m
Answer: d)Phishing
Explanation: Phishing is the activity that is used by the attackers or unauthorized parties to steal confidential information of individuals through emails, messages or calls.This activity is considered as cyber-crime as the unauthorized source present themselves as the legal and actual party to gain private information such as credit card details, personal details , etc.
The example mentioned in the question about eBay's security issue is also related with phishing where the fraud mails are sent to the users to gain or steal their personal information.
Other options are incorrect because insider is a threat that happens in the organization or business field regarding the organizational data,dumpster diving is reviving data to execute an attack on operating system and social engineering is gaining personal information from an individual through manipulation .Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure individuals into providing sensitive data such as personally identifiable information, banking and credit card details, and passwords.
Answer:
For undirected graph n(n-1) for directed graph 
Explanation:
The maximum number of edges for a undirected graph is given by 
, where n is number of vertices
The maximum number of edges in directed graph is given by , where n is number of vertices
The maximum number of edges is greater in undirected graph than directed graph
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