Answer:both Tommy's and mom's behaviour has been shaped
Explanation:
Tommy's behaviour of playing video games is being shaped by his mom as she constantly keep on being on him to reinforce this idea that he needs to stop playing video games.
Shaping involves teaching someone a new behaviour that is usually unknown or unfamiliar to them hence it may take time and patience because a person may resist to learn the new behaviour or may not be ready to learn it.
Mom's also is being shaped by Tom inability to listen to her shouting when giving instructions and her patience is being shaped also as Tommy is not stopping this behaviour and she has to learn to continue reinforcing this idea without giving up at the first attempt .
Citizens had a principal role in the development of a society.
Explanation:
No.1. Citizens had a role in the governance of the society at large.
No.2. They participated in making and implementing the law.
No.3. Though there were various branches in the government, however there was a system that no branch becomes too powerful.
This would be an example of checks and balances.
The President can fill vacancies that occur but that power is not limitless. Congress, specifically the US Senate, has the power to advise and consent. So, the President cannot circumvent the Senate's advise and consent power with recess appointments.
This allows the country to have valuable staff, even during vacancies, but still requires the Senate's approval.
The answer is "<span>social desirability bias".
Social desirability bias alludes to the way that in self-reports, individuals will frequently report erroneously on delicate points keeping in mind the end goal to introduce themselves in the most ideal light. This can be because of both self-misleading and other-misdirection.
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