This represents the source of research ideas called classroom lecture.
There are several sources which can inspire and help someone to develop a research question. Some of them are theory, everyday occurrence, serendipity and past research. In this case, Whitney was taught about the bystander effect in her social psychology course and she was inspired to undertake an undergraduate research project on this subject.
All national governments agreed to abide by the "rules of the game" under the gold standard. The defense of a fixed exchange rate was required.
A monetary system known as the "gold standard" links a currency's value directly to gold. As a result, the money is guaranteed by the government and can be exchanged for a specific amount of gold. A fixed exchange rate helps to ensure the smooth flow of money from one country to another.
Gold standard means, The amount of gold that a nation's central bank or treasury kept constituted the upper limit on its money supply. Any change in its gold holdings had to be accompanied by an equal adjustment in the number of outstanding local currency units.
According to the "rules of the game," nations that lost gold were required to raise interest rates and reduce their money supply, while nations that gained gold were required to lower interest rates.
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Answer:
Principalmente, las antiguas civilizaciones que lograron trascender territorialmente y crear grandes imperios fueron aquellas que lograron un mayor desarrollo en términos armamentísticos, de defensa y de transporte.
Así, quienes desarrollaron mayores tecnologías para sustentar sus incursiones bélicas, como las catapultas, los arietes o incluso la pólvora, fueron quienes posteriormente lograron trascender en batalla y conquistar nuevos territorios.
A su vez, en materia de defensa, la construcción de fortalezas a través del desarrollo de la arquitectura y la ingeniería permitió una mejor y más estable defensa de los territorios conquistados, lo que redundó en una mayor seguridad para la población y una mayor capacidad de respuesta militar en caso de ataque.
Por último, la creación y el desarrollo de tecnologías como los barcos o los caminos permitieron una mayor rapidez en el traslado de personas y bienes entre los distintos puntos de estos imperios, facilitando así una mayor y mejor interconexión económica y política entre los distintos rincones de dichos imperios.
