1/2 is written as a decimal as 0.50
By Green's theorem, the integral of
along
is

which is 6 times the area of
, the region with
as its boundary.
We can compute the integral by converting to polar coordinates, or simply recalling the formula for a circular sector from geometry: Given a sector with central angle
and radius
, the area
of the sector is proportional to the circle's overall area according to

so that the value of the integral is

= 16 * 10^13
which in scientific notation is 1.6 * 10^14