Answer:
The answer is situational attribution and dispositional attribution.
Explanation:
Situational attribution occurs when a person holds the environment, or other situational causes, as responsible for the outcomes of an event. In this case, <em>you</em> blame the <u>sunlight</u> for the batter's outcome.
Dispositional attribution takes place when a person believes the causes for an outcome are internal. This is: the skills, intelligence or personal traits of a person are to blame for the outcome.
Answer:
John is participating in scaling; Jane is participating in a detection experiment question.
Explanation:
The experiment in which John is participating relates to the scaling question and the experiment in which Jane is participating relates to the detection question.
Scaling questions is a method used to construct understandings in order to assess a variable, situation, concern, relationship etc, it involved participant by asking them to perceive, described a variable based on a continuum i.e to rate, grade, usually based a scale of preference. John in the experiment was asked to determine how much brighter light has to be which is based on how he perceives the magnitude of the original light, the researcher is simply asking John to scale the light magnitude.
Detection questions are usually in an interrogative form used to exploring and searching for quality information; a technique that estimates detectability of the observer to accurately detect stimuli or a situation. Jane participating in an experiment was asked to determine how strong an odor has to be before she initially perceives the odor.
The answer that best fits the blank is PROJECTIVE MEASURE. Since Dr. Crane is searching for a test that he can utilize for a better understanding about the unconscious motivations of his client, therefore, he would most likely use a projective measure. This type of measure is by letting the client respond to the given stimulus.
