Which assertion relates to the following statement? "Assets, liabilities, and equity interests are included in the financial sta
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Answer:
warrant expense 51,000 debit
cash 6,000 credit
warranty liability 45,000 credit
--to record warrant-related accounts--
interest payable 16,667 debit
interest expense 3,333 debit
cash 20,000 credit
--to record interest expense for the loan and installment--
Manufacturing Facilities 5,192,772 debit
Cash 5,000,000 credit
Restoration Liability 192,772 credit
-- to record the payment to contractor--
Explanation:
Warranty: the additional expected expense are considered warranty laibility
Loan: we previously recorded accrued interest from March 1st to Dec 31th
That is: 200,000 x 10% x 10/12 months = 16,667 payable
At February 28th we recognize the last two month of interest
200,000 x 10% x 2/12 months = 3,333 expense
in total we have 16,667 + 3,333 = 20,000 cash outlay
Facility: the asset should add to all the cost necessary to acquire it:
As the conversion into community center is mandatory it is part of the cost:
present value of the 500,000 in ten years:
Maturity $500,000.00
time 10.00
rate 0.10000
PV 192,771.6447
Total cost:
5,000,000 cashg + 192,772 liability = 5,192,772
Answer:
NPV with a 14.9% discount rate: 6,329.06
The toy should be produced as the NPV is positive.
IRR = 26.65%
Explanation:
First we calculate for the NPV using the given discount rate of 14.9%
We will calculate the present value of each year cash inflow:
Year 1 cash inflow: 47,500.00
time 1.00
rate 0.149
PV 41,340.30
Year 2 cash inflow: 18,600.00
time 2.00
rate 0.149
PV 14,088.76
Then, we add them and subtract the investment to get NPV
NPV = 14,088.76 + 41,340.3 - 49,100 = 6,329.06
The toy should be produced as the NPV is positive.
Now for the IRR
That is the rate at which NPV equals zero we can solve for this using the quadratic equation as there are only two cash flow:
Year 1 will discount at (1+IRR)
Year 2 will be discount at (1+IRR )^2
So we can express and recreate the quadratic formula:
18,600 X^2 + 47,500 X - 49,500 = 0
A = 18,600
B = 47,500
C = -49,100
We can solve and get:
x1 = 0.78957
x2 = -3.3433
We take the positive value.
and now solve for IRR
IRR = 0,2665121 = 26.65%
This will be the IRR for the project.