The answer to that is 80 percent as a fraction is 8/10
1. Introduction. This paper discusses a special form of positive dependence.
Positive dependence may refer to two random variables that have
a positive covariance, but other definitions of positive dependence have
been proposed as well; see [24] for an overview. Random variables X =
(X1, . . . , Xd) are said to be associated if cov{f(X), g(X)} ≥ 0 for any
two non-decreasing functions f and g for which E|f(X)|, E|g(X)|, and
E|f(X)g(X)| all exist [13]. This notion has important applications in probability
theory and statistical physics; see, for example, [28, 29].
However, association may be difficult to verify in a specific context. The
celebrated FKG theorem, formulated by Fortuin, Kasteleyn, and Ginibre in
[14], introduces an alternative notion and establishes that X are associated if
∗
SF was supported in part by an NSERC Discovery Research Grant, KS by grant
#FA9550-12-1-0392 from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) and
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), CU by the Austrian Science
Fund (FWF) Y 903-N35, and PZ by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme
PIOF-GA-2011-300975.
MSC 2010 subject classifications: Primary 60E15, 62H99; secondary 15B48
Keywords and phrases: Association, concentration graph, conditional Gaussian distribution,
faithfulness, graphical models, log-linear interactions, Markov property, positive
The binomial distribution is given by,
P(X=x) =
q = probability of failure = 1-0.2 = 0.8
n = 100
They have asked to find the probability <span>of obtaining a score less than or equal to 12.
</span>∴ P(X≤12) =
where, x = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
∴ P(X≤12) =
+
+
+
+
+
+
Evaluating each term and adding them you will get,
P(X≤12) = 0.02532833572
This is the required probability.
25 cubic centimeters....
Hope this helps! all you had to do it multipley <span />
Probally d most likely because if you know what the deer looks like it is orange and white spots so it is more manipulating the light from the leaves. If im wrong then its A
