Evaporation is the when particles escape the surface of a boiling liquid and enter a gas state. the evaporation of liquid water from the surface of earth is an important step in the water cycle.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The proton motive force is the force generated by the movement and difference of the charge inside and outside the membrane. The proton motive force is generated due to the electron transport chain as the flow of electron causes the movement of hydrogen ions from the matrix to the inter-membrane space.
This leads to the increase of H⁺ ion concentration in inter-membrane space and lowering of the H⁺ ions in the matrix. This difference in the charges causes the generation of force called proton motive force which helps the synthesis of ATP.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
ATP production: reduced
Proton gradient: Dissipated
pH of the various mitochondrial compartments: pH of matrix will be reduced while that of the intermembrane space will be increased.
Explanation:
During oxidation of FADH2 and NADH, electrons are transferred through electron transport chain to the terminal electron acceptor, molecular oxygen. Electron transfer by the electrons carriers of electron transport chain is accompanied by the pumping of protons from matrix to the intermembrane space and generation of the proton concentration gradient. The proton concentration gradient drives ATP synthesis.
According to the given information, DNP shuttles protons from the intermembrane space into the matrix and thereby, lowers down the pH of the matrix making it more acidic with respect to intermembrane space. This would dissipate the proton concentration gradient and there will be reduced or no ATP production in the absence of the driving force.
Answer:
Granite is harder than marble, so it is more resistant to chips and scratches.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Answer: Greenhouse gases arise naturally, and are part of the make-up of our atmosphere. Earth is sometimes called the “Goldilocks” planet – it’s not too hot, not too cold, and the conditions are just right to allow life, including us, to flourish. Part of what makes Earth so amenable is the naturally-arising greenhouse effect, which keeps the planet at a friendly 15 °C (59 °F) on average. But in the last century or so, humans have been interfering with the energy balance of the planet, mainly through the burning of fossil fuels that give off additional carbon dioxide into the air. The level of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere has been rising consistently for decades and traps extra heat near the surface of the Earth, causing temperatures to rise.
Explanation:
