Interneurons are those neurons that transduces the vague information received from the afferent neurons and sends a response to the efferent neurons.
Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. Hence, these nerve cells are the cells that transmits electrical impulses that causes a person to respond, move and irritable (respond to stimuli).
The correct answer is option C, that is, the presence of the nuclear membrane.
Cyanobacteria is a phylum of bacteria that attain their energy via the process of photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes possessing the tendency to generate oxygen. As a prokaryote, they are devoid of the nuclear membrane.
Euglena refers to a single cell flagellate eukaryote. It comes under the class Euglenoidea. The species of Euglena are witnessed in salt water and in freshwater. Being a eukaryote, they possess nuclear membrane.
Answer:
Something that an antibody or T-lymphocyte binds to
Explanation:
As per the definition, antigens are the substances or molecules that are capable of inducing an immune response. When our immune system detects any unwanted substance or molecule in our body, the specific type of antibody is made against that antigenic substance and the antibody made against it binds to the antigen so that the other immune cells can recognize it and destroy it and protect us form its harmful effect. T-cell are also involved in recognizing antibodies and specific T-cell can bind to the antigen.
The mechanism that affected the gene pool of the immigrants that entered the United states Through Ellis Island is Gene flow.
Gene flow involves the movement of genes or alleles between interbreeding populations of a particular species. In other words it is the movement of genes from one population to another population. Actually it may be an important aspect of evolution; evolution can occur as a result of genes being transferred from one population to another. Gene flow occurs when there is migration, since the loss or addition of people can easily change pool frequencies even without no other evolutionary mechanisms operating.
Answer:
c. immune functions.
Explanation:
The endocrine system is involved in the regulation of metabolic rate, body temperature (thermoregulation), tissue development and labor contractions except immune functions.
Studies have shown that no hormone has been identified as being important in the regulation of the immune system. Therefore immune functions is not a regulatory function of the endocrine system.
Although, there have been articles on the endocrine and immune system crosstalk, only a hypothesis of various proteohormones not single hormones have been discovered to act on immunocompetent cells.