Answer:
It will be counted as investment in 2016 and negative investment in 2017.
Explanation:
National income refers to the total value of a country's final output of all new goods and services produced in one year. There are various ways of measuring national income, e.g. GDP, GNP, etc
Therefore, following national income accounting practices, the car would be counted as part of the investments and GDP of 2016, and negative investment in 2017, because that was the year in which it was produced.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Part of both the performance measurement system and the performance reward system.
Explanation:
Budgets are estimates a company outlines at the beginning of a period to determine the expenditures that must be incurred during the operations of the firm for the whole year. Part of the managers' work is evaluated based on how close the actual expenses match the budgeted estimates.
In case the company's expenses are higher, investors may not consider the <em>performance </em>of the executives and the overall firm as appropriate. If the expenses are below the budget estimate at the productivity level desired, investors could be interested in maintaining or improving the current business process and being the <em>rewards </em>for managers higher.
Answer:
It is referred to as product differentiation.
Explanation:
Product differentiation is a strategic type of marketing in which a firm uses campaigns and promotions to highlight features that make its product unique as well as the benefits of using the product or service.
This kind of marketing differentiate the firm's product or services from those of competitors and makes consumer perceive such differentiated product or service as better than other similar competing products.
Answer:
price equals average total cost.
Explanation:
Normal profit exists basically when economic profit = $0. Economic profit is not the same as accounting profit. Accounting profit just considers revenues - actual expenses. While economic profits considers accounting profit - implicit or opportunity costs. Opportunity costs are the extra costs or benefits lost from choosing one activity or investment over another alternative.
A company will maximize its accounting profits when economic profit = $0. This will happen when marginal revenue = marginal costs. All companies should try to sell at this level of output and price, but since the monopoly is being regulated, the price will probably be set considering total costs, not marginal costs.
In the attached graph you can find the point that maximizes profit at (Q,P), but the marginal cost then increases more than total costs. That is why regulators will probably use the average total cost as reference for setting the output for a monopoly.