The train traveled 100km (50x2) down and then 375km (75x5) up. So the train is 275km (375-100) up from where it started.
Using a molecular clock, scientists are able to estimate the amount of time that two species have been evolving independently.
Hope this helps :)
<span>the large population becomes smaller.
also, bottleneck is when a large population quickly shrinks. the effects of genetic drift becomes much stronger.
e.g: seals
alleles can be lost during bottleneck and the number of alleles left can shift dramatically in just a few generations.</span>
This is called secondary active transport
False, it was with any type of organism