1) This type of conditioning is called classical conditioning. We learned that Jenny is always associating her room as a very cold environment. Because of this, she starts to <em>anticipate</em> this coldness that she even starts to shiver before she enters the room. Associating two events together is part of classical conditioning.
2) For this item, the type of conditioning shown is called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is defined as having a change in behavior because of a reinforcement or a punishment. In this case, Jake is met with a punishment in the form of the ticket that's why his behavior changed.
3) This item is also an example of classical conditioning. Because you really disliked the sheep's brain, you started changing your behavior towards it that even something only <em>similar</em> to the brain makes you react unpleasantly. Here, you associated the brain (or the sight of something similar) to your very unpleasant experience in biology.
4) This one is another example of operant conditioning. Here, instead of being punished, you are offered a reinforcement in the form of a compliment. Because of this compliment, you decided to continue your haircut. Thus, the reinforcement successfully influenced your "behavior".
Answer:
Negative influence: Snacking before dinner
Explaination: Snacking before dinner causes our stomach to be full in a not very stable way because snacking is only meant as an appetizer before our eyes. But what we must retain in mind is that, this habit may cause to neglect our main meal that is taken importantly such as breakfast, dinner and lunch . For example, if you're eating a packet of chips before dinner, you might soon feel full and leave out your plate of food for dinner. After doing so, you will go to sleep and then start feeling hungry resulting in gas. So that is not a very proper way of eating.
Its first rest, then everday activity and then strength training or stretching, and then aerobic activity.
So your answer is C.