Answer: Option A) Parathyroid glands
Explanation:
The Parathyroid gland located in the neck region helps in the secretion of an hormone called Parathormone.
This hormone helps to raise the levels of calcium ions in the body, by preventing the loss of calcium ions through urine, and also preventing excess deposit of calcium ions in the bone, thus regulating bone density.
Cloning is a process of producing genetically identical organisms through the techniques of biotechnology. Reproductive cloning of animals involves the somatic cell nuclear transfer in which the nucleus from an adult donor cell is transferred to an egg cell from which the nucleus has been removed. It is then incorporated into the uterus of a surrogate animal.
Pet cloning is not acceptable because of the following reasons-
(1) Its a very expensive procces with a high rate of failure.
(2) The clones produced tend to develop health problems. Large Offspring Syndrome (LOS) with very large organs is observed showing problems with blood flow and breathing with respect to heart and lungs, renal failure and other complicated issues.
(3) The clones are susceptible to skeletal abnormalities, higher rates of infection and tumour development. This results in a high mortality (death) rates.
(4) Since a surrogate mother is involved in the process of cloning, they experience a lot of health problems while carrying the embryos and sometimes it can be even killed.
Thus, cloning of pets is not acceptable as it affects both the cloned animal and the surrogate mother which is not preferred. Instead, adopting a homeless pet will provide shelter to another animal with a better nourishment.
In a turbite bed sediments is deposited chronologically.
The statement that is a well-written hypothesis about DDT and its effects on the environment is as follows: If DDT levels in the environment increase, then the number of predatory birds will decrease (option B).
<h3>What is an hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation or experimentation.
Hypothesis is widely regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the outcome of an experiment and can be tested to either be true or false.
A hypothesis is usually written as an IF, THEN statement.
Therefore, the statement that is a well-written hypothesis about DDT and its effects on the environment is as follows: If DDT levels in the environment increase, then the number of predatory birds will decrease.
Learn more about hypothesis at: brainly.com/question/13025783
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