<em>z</em> = 3<em>i</em> / (-1 - <em>i</em> )
<em>z</em> = 3<em>i</em> / (-1 - <em>i</em> ) × (-1 + <em>i</em> ) / (-1 + <em>i</em> )
<em>z</em> = (3<em>i</em> × (-1 + <em>i</em> )) / ((-1)² - <em>i</em> ²)
<em>z</em> = (-3<em>i</em> + 3<em>i</em> ²) / ((-1)² - <em>i</em> ²)
<em>z</em> = (-3 - 3<em>i </em>) / (1 - (-1))
<em>z</em> = (-3 - 3<em>i </em>) / 2
Note that this number lies in the third quadrant of the complex plane, where both Re(<em>z</em>) and Im(<em>z</em>) are negative. But arctan only returns angles between -<em>π</em>/2 and <em>π</em>/2. So we have
arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan((-3/2)/(-3/2)) - <em>π</em>
arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan(1) - <em>π</em>
arg(<em>z</em>) = <em>π</em>/4 - <em>π</em>
arg(<em>z</em>) = -3<em>π</em>/4
where I'm taking arg(<em>z</em>) to have a range of -<em>π</em> < arg(<em>z</em>) ≤ <em>π</em>.
Isolate k by dividing both sides by 8
8k=4/9
k=4/72
Reduce if possible
4/72 -> 1/18
<span>Given the Keynesian equation C=A+MD, we find 10000 + (0.8 x 60000) = $58000. M is the Marginal propensity to consume, the A is the Autonomous consumption, and D is disposable income, giving Annual consumer spending as C.</span>
Answer:
irdk
Step-by-step explanation:
and irdc
