DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). <span>DNA bases pair up with each other, A with T and C with G, to form units called base pairs. Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate molecule. Together, a base, sugar, and phosphate are called a nucleotide. Nucleotides are arranged in two long strands that form a spiral called a double helix. The structure of the double helix is somewhat like a ladder, with the base pairs forming the ladder’s rungs and the sugar and phosphate molecules forming the vertical sidepieces of the ladder.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is: semi-conservative.
Explanation:
DNA replication is an important process in which the DNA is duplicated before cell division so each daughter cell can have a copy of genetic material.
DNA replication is <u>semi-conservative because one strand of DNA is new and the other one is the old strand</u>. To replicate itself, the DNA double helix is opened, and then each strand serves as a model for the new strands.
DNA replication is <u>not a one-step process</u>, as it takes several complicated steps in which <u>lots on enzymes participate</u> (like DNA polymerase and DNA helicase).
DNA replication is <u>also carried by prokaryotic cells</u>, though it's a much simpler process.
Laboratory tests and clinical procedures include:
- The blood glucose test and the glycosylated hemoglobin test are tests to identify diabetes and prediabetes (A1c).
- A glucose tolerance test may be administered to you if you're expecting to check for gestational diabetes.
- Your thyroid's functionality can be determined by a number of tests, chief among them a TSH measurement.
- Other examinations can evaluate parathyroid problems.
- Female hormonal problems can be identified with the aid of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood tests.
- Male hormonal problems can be discovered with tests for total testosterone.
- Other blood tests measure hormone levels that have an impact on numerous systems, including cortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA-sulfate, ACTH, aldosterone, vitamin D, PTH, prolactin, and other estrogen analogues.
- Thyroglobulin (Tg) tests can be used to track thyroid malignancy.
<h3>What is Endocrinology?</h3>
•Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands.
•Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones.
•The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
Learn more about endocrine glands here:
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