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It is chloroplast because thats where everything happens and works
The answer to #2 Is a..biota is the life of "a" plant, or animal (etc.) of the particular region/habitat, etc.
HIV tests are used to detect the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV) the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in serum, saliva , or urine such tests may antibodies, antigens, or RNA .