The salt evaporates in the air thus when it hits the ground
Answer:
B) How often a disease occurs in a particular area or group of people
Explanation:
Epidemiologists study diseases in many different situations. Their main goal is to prevent diseases by using this information to plan and evaluate strategies.
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~Silver
Answer:
<u>the bottleneck effect</u>
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Explanation:
Genetic drift has an important impact on the small populations. mutations, which are spontaneous heritable changes in the genetic code, made up of DNA. Here, mutations accumulate over time in a group, modifying the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene. Natural selection may result in a loss of diversity in a population called genetic drift; one trait's allelic frequency rises while others become less prevalent. Typically such differences exist because of occurrences of mutation and recombination.
Some mutations or alleles may become extinct from the population.
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Variants of a gene accumulate and are transmitted across generations; the frequencies of these occurrences are altered and become more stable in genetic drift- they become genetically distinct and may eventually form a new species after isolation. This may be further compounded through other phenomena such as the founder effect where a group separates and genetic diversity decreases; and the bottleneck effect where barriers to reproduction or the die-off a population increases genetic drift.
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Answer:
541 million years ago with the Cambrian explosion, an extraordinary diversification of marine animals, and ended about 252 million years ago with the end-Permian extinction, the greatest extinction event in Earth history.
source- Britannica
Explanation:
Answer:
A. vital capacity
Explanation:
<u>Vital capacity is defined as maximum amount of the air that a human can expel from lungs after the process of maximum inhalation. In other words, its is the volume of the lung which represents the maximum of the total volume which can be exchanged with the air.
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It can be measured by using a wet or a regular spirometer. A normal adult has between 3 to 5 litres of VC. Vital capacity of the human depends on the age, sex, mass, height and ethnicity.
