Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
Answer:
The Answer is A
Explanation:
After looking at all the other options, A is the best option. Good luck on your test! :)
Hopefully I helped! :)
Answer:
Both Cohesion and adhesion play an important role in the upward movement of water through a plant.
Explanation:
Water is absorbed by the roots and transported by xylem tissue to various parts of a plant body such as stem ,leaf .
During the transportation of water molecules through the xylem tissue formation of hydrogen bond occur between the water molecules. A single hydrogen bond is weak but collectively they exert a very strong interaction.As a result a water column is established in the xylem tissue. This is called cohesion.
Adhesion deals with the interaction of water column with the wall of the xylem tissue.
Answer:
The biologist is studying about the ecological community.
Explanation:
The ecological community refers to the community in which population of different types of species survives together. As the biologist is observing about the interaction of different populations of Pennsylvania region, it can be inferred that the he is studying about the ecological community of Pennsylvania region.
The population surving in the community interact with each other through different modes of interaction. It may either parasitic, or mutual, or competitive or predication or commercialism.
