<span>Species is a group of reproducing populations that are isolated from other groups. </span>
Insects has repeated modular segment that develop independently of each other promoted their diversification and evolutionary success. They are able to evolve appendage that are specialized for diverse functions.
Hypotheses propose that insect diversity either result form low extinction rates and resilience to mass extinctions and acquisition of key innovation that allowed them to radiate into newly formed niches.
There exoskeleton characteristics are commonly responsible for the diversification of insects on land. These insects are the amazing diversity in the surrounding , it believed that insects are so successful because they have protective shell /exoskeleton , they have small in size and they can fly.
To learn more about the insect diversity here
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The easiest example here is a computer/laptop... e.g. when the CD-ROM is spinning when you are perhaps playing a movie, the kinetic energy causes friction, which results in heat. All computers need a fan to prevent them over-heating for this very reason. Therefore heat is lost and energy is wasted.
Another example is a lightbulb. When a light is switched on and left for a long time, the current flowing through the filament (the thin bit of wire in the bulb) causes heating (due to electron-ion collisions but you may not need to know that) so energy is wasted as thermal energy instead of light energy.
These are just a few examples but other ones you could use are tv screens, kettles, toasters, etc :)