here are the structures i hope it helps
Answer:
primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
GAU to GAC is least likely to change phenotype of an organism.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Phenotype of an organism is defined as the physical characteristics of an organism. This phenotype is dependent on the genotype of the organisms. This means the phenotypic characters are actually the expressions of the genes of the organisms. Now the genes are expressed in form of codons that are the three nitrogen base sequences. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid which in turn polymerises to from the protein which actually forms the phenotype of the organism.
Now there are 20 amino acids and 64 codons. Thus there are more than 1 codons for a single amino acid. So, if a codon is replaced by another codon which codes for same amino acid, then the phenotype is least likely to be affected.
Both the GAU and GAC codes for aspartic acid. So the phenotype won't be affected much by this mutation
Answer:
Beryllium family
English Transcript:
Beryllium is the lightest member of the alkaline earth metals family. These metals make up Group 2 (IIA) of the periodic table. They include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Elements in the same column of the periodic table have similar chemical properties.
Spanish (Español) Transcripción:
El berilio es el miembro más ligero de la familia de los metales alcalinotérreos. Estos metales forman el Grupo 2 (IIA) de la tabla periódica. Incluyen berilio, magnesio, calcio, estroncio, bario y radio. Los elementos de la misma columna de la tabla periódica tienen propiedades químicas similares.
In Spirogyra and allied forms the chloroplast<span> grows as the cell grows, and only divides when this divides.</span><span>
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