Answer:
Echoic
Explanation:
Verbal operant is simply the unit of analysis in verbal behavior(Verbal Behavior that is behavior that is reinforced through the mediation of another person's behavior. It involves social interaction between speaker and Listener).
Echoic as a type of verbal operant is defined simply as that which occurs when a speaker repeats the verbal behavior of another speaker. A common example is when a mother who was driving, mumbles a curse word under her breath. Her son is in the backseat and shouts the same curse word.Echoic behavior produces a Generalized conditioned reinforcement (GCSR) example is praise. It is repeating what one heard.
Answer:
Role strain.
Explanation:
As the exercise exemplifies, role strain occurs when a person has a difficulty meeting the responsibilities of a particular role in her or his life. A role is a set of expected behaviors and obligations a person has taken or has inherited. In this case, Janelle has role strain as a mother, given that she can't always act as she wants to and sometimes has as she is meant to do because of her role: to be firm, when she wants to be kind, altough she does it for the good of her children. When expectations are incompatible as these are, it is most likely to be facing role strain.
Answer: order of test items
Explanation: An independent variable is a variable that is specifically manipulated by a researcher to investigate whether it consequently brings about change in another variable. The other variable, which is measured and predicted to be dependent upon the independent variable, is known as the dependent variable.
In the experiment above, the independent variable is the order or arrangement of the test items. The instructor gave two sets of order to two groups of students to study effect of the order on test scores. The effect on the test scores may be dependent on the order the tests were arranged.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception, imagination, semantic memory and beliefs, amongst others.
