Option (D) is correct as the polynomial
has exactly 6 roots according to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
Further explanation:
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra states that the polynomial has n roots if the degree of the polynomial is n.
![f\left(x\right)=a{x^n}+b{x^{n-1}}+\ldots+cx+d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28x%5Cright%29%3Da%7Bx%5En%7D%2Bb%7Bx%5E%7Bn-1%7D%7D%2B%5Cldots%2Bcx%2Bd)
The polynomial function has n roots or zeroes.
Given:
The polynomial functions are as follows.
(a). ![f\left(x\right)=5{x^4}+10{x^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28x%5Cright%29%3D5%7Bx%5E4%7D%2B10%7Bx%5E2%7D)
(b). ![f\left(x\right)=5{x^5}+3{x^4}+12{x^3}+7{x^2}-2x+15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28x%5Cright%29%3D5%7Bx%5E5%7D%2B3%7Bx%5E4%7D%2B12%7Bx%5E3%7D%2B7%7Bx%5E2%7D-2x%2B15)
(c). ![f\left(x\right)=6{x^5}+{x^3}-4{x^2}+x-5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28x%5Cright%29%3D6%7Bx%5E5%7D%2B%7Bx%5E3%7D-4%7Bx%5E2%7D%2Bx-5)
(d). ![f\left(x\right)=7{x^6}+3{x^3}+12](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%5Cleft%28x%5Cright%29%3D7%7Bx%5E6%7D%2B3%7Bx%5E3%7D%2B12)
Explanation:
The polynomial
has maximum 4 roots as the degree of the polynomial is 4.
Hence, option (a) is not correct.
The polynomial
has maximum 5 roots as the degree of the polynomial is 5.
Hence, option (b) is not correct.
The polynomial
+ x – 5 has maximum 5 roots as the degree of the polynomial is 5.
Hence, option (c) is not correct.
The polynomial
has maximum 6 roots as the degree of the polynomial is 6.
Hence, Option (d) is correct as the polynomial
has exactly 6 roots according to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter: Polynomials
Keywords: quadratic equation, equation factorization. Factorized form, polynomial, quadratic formula, zeroes, Fundamental Theorem of algebra, polynomial, six roots.