Answer:
a. ROE (r) = 13% = 0.13
EPS = $3.60
Expected dividend (D1) = 50% x $3.60 = $1.80
Plowback ratio (b) = 50% = 0.50
Cost of equity (ke) = 12% = 0.12
Growth rate = r x b
Growth rate = 0.13 x 0.50 = 0.065
Po= D1/Ke-g
Po = $1.80/0.12-0.065
Po = $1.80/0.055
Po = $32.73
P/E ratio = <u>Current market price per share</u>
Earnings per share
P/E ratio = <u>$32.73</u>
$3.60
P/E ratio = 9.09
b. ER(S) = Rf + β(Rm - Rf)
ER(S) = 5 + 1.2(13 - 5)
ER(S) = 5 + 9.6
ER(S) = 14.6%
Explanation:
In the first part of the question, there is need to calculate the expected dividend, which is dividend pay-our ratio of 50% multiplied by earnings per share. We also need to calculate the growth rate, which is plowback ratio multiplied by ROE. Then, we will calculate the current market price, which equals expected dividend divided by the difference between return on stock (Ke) and growth rate. Finally, the price-earnings ratio is calculated as current market price per share divided by earnings per share.
In the second part of the question, Cost of equity (return on stock) is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by market risk-premium. Market risk premium is market return minus risk-free rate.
Answer:
<em>(A) Unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>fixed costs</em> are the costs which have to be incurred always, irrespective of what the output produced is by the firm. For instance, a firm always has to charge depreciation on its fixed assets, pay salary to the premises staff and pay fixed salary to the managers for managing etc, irrespective of whatever output it produces.
<em>Variable costs</em> are the costs which vary with the level of output produced activity. For example, if more output is produced more will be the raw material payments, more will be the manufacturing related other expenses and more will be the wages paid to the labour etc and vice-versa.
Hence, thereby the per <em>unit variable costs fluctuate and unit fixed costs remain constant.</em>
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In simple words, Severance pay can be understood as a salary and/or incentives given to an individual by a company after the job is over. In order to help an individual obtain a new job, severance arrangements can include additional rewards, such as life care and observer ship support.
Thus, the weekly benefits are not included in this and the above statement is incorrect.
Answer:
$122,963
Explanation:
NU furniture have a sales of $241,000
The depreciation is $32,200
The interest expense is $35,700
The costs is $103,400
The tax is $14,637
Therefore, the operating cash flow for the year can be calculated as follows
= Sales-costs-taxes.
= $241,000-$103,400-$14,637
= $122,963
Hence the operating cash flow for the year is $122,963
Based on the information given, the corporate bond will be recommended for Mr. Brown while the municipal bond will be recommended for Mr Black.
<u>Mr Brown:</u>
The after-yield tax on corporate bonds will be:
= Before tax yield × (1 - tax rate)
= 4% × (1 - 0.10)
= 3.60%
After tax yield on municipal bond will be:
= 3.5% × 1 = 3.5%
The corporate bond is recommended.
For <u>Mr. Black</u>
The after-yield tax on corporate bonds will be:
= 4% × (1 - 0.35)
= 2.60%
The after-yield tax on municipal bonds will be:
= 3.5% × 1
= 3.5%
Therefore, the municipal bond is recommended.
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