Option C,
Reason
Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity. Thus the higher the velocity the higher will be the kinetic energy
K.E. dog = 1/2 x 10 x (0.44704 x 30)^2 m/s = 899.14 J
K.E. bullet = 1/2 x 0.02 x (0.44704 x 8000)^2 m/s = 127,878 J
I will answer both versions assuming what you want to know is the distance it travels up from and over the ground. and how long until it reaches space. 540 meters per second up and over. to reach space which is 100km above sea level, it would take about 5400 minutes
Static friction because the rocks arent moving are they?