Option (B) Habituation is the right answer.
Crocodiles that ignore birds cleaning their teeth instead of eating them is an example of habituation.
<h3>Crocodile and avian mutualism—is it real?</h3>
- One of nature's best instances of mutualism is the interaction between a Nile crocodile and an Egyptian plover bird.
- A crocodile will simply open his mouth and wait when he needs to floss.
- The plover bird will involuntarily swoop down and grab meat scraps from the crocodile's gaping jaws.
<h3>Why do crocodiles develop a habit of approaching the birds that brush their teeth?</h3>
- It is a phenomenon of evolution that when a bird used to sit in a crocodile's mouth, the crocodile didn't eat it; instead, the crocodile used to allow the bird to sit in the mouth and clean the crocodile's teeth so that they can live longer, whereas the birds could get the free food from the crocodile's mouth.
- It is an illustration of how the two are mutually beneficial.
- The same is true now because crocodiles have adapted to the fact that birds will clean their teeth, so rather than consuming them, they ignore the birds.
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Racial origins and the perspective of a psychologist who is conducting a research subject cannot influence the field of personality psychology, because personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces. His areas of focus include: building a coherent image of the individual and his/her main psychological processes.
<h3>What is personality psychology?</h3>
The Big Five theory states that each trait exists as a broad continuum. An individual's personality will fall somewhere on the spectrum for each trait. For example, you might be high in extroversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness, but somewhere in the middle for openness and neuroticism.
With this information, we can conclude that Racial origins and the perspective of a psychologist who is conducting a research subject cannot influence the field of personality psychology
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Answer:
review all proposals for animal research to be sure the procedures to be used are appropriate and humane.
Explanation:
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is a federal committee responsible for approving and/or prohibiting the use of animal (nonhuman vertebrate) subjects for research, testing and teaching purposes, as well as the inspection of animal facilities. IACUC evaluates the institution's animal programs and procedures as described by the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). This committee has the task to verify animal's well-being by minimizing pain and distress (for example, by ensuring the use of non-invasive methods when possible). Researchers/educators that use animals for research/teaching purposes must previously submit a written request defined by the IACUC's guidelines.
