Answer:
Present value is nothing but how much future sum of money worth today. It is one of the important concepts in finance and it is a basis for stock pricing, bond pricing, financial modeling, banking, and insurance, etc. Present value provides us with an estimated amount to be spent today to have an investment worth a certain amount of money at a specific point in the future. Present value is also called a discounted value. It is an indicator for investors that whatever money he will receive today can earn a return in the future. With the help of present value, method investors calculate the present value of a firm’s expected cash flow to decide if a stock is worth to invest today or not.
The formula for calculating PV is shown below
PV = CF/ (1+r)n
Here ‘CF’ is future cash flow, ‘r’ is a discounted rate of return and ‘n’ is the number of periods or year.
Example
Let’s say that you have been promised by someone that he will give you 10,000.00 Rs 5 year from today and interest rate is 8% so no we want to know what the present value of 10,000.00 Rs which you will receive in future so,
PV = 10,000/ (1+0.08)5
PV = 6805.83 (To the nearest Decimal)
So present-day value of Rs 10,000.00 is Rs 6805.83
Explanation:
By dropping production costs, subsidies aid domestic manufacturers strive in contrast to foreign imports and attainment export markets. Subsidies proceeds many forms as well as cash grants, low interest loans, tax breaks and government equity contribution in domestic companies. Government subsidies should be paid for or usually by taxing people and businesses. The biggest protectors of the agricultural subsidies are the industrialized nations of the world and the consequence of subsidies is subsidies protect inefficient domestic producers. Conferring to the strategic trade policy, subsidies can assist a company to attain a first mover benefit in an developing industry. Non-tariff obstructions which comprise of subsidies, quotas, voluntary export restraints and anti dumping duties.
Answer: Price, Product, Promotion and Place.
Explanation:
Answer: $200,100
Explanation:
Given that,
Units sold = 15,000
Sales Revenue = $510,000
Purchases (excluding Freight In) = $310,500
Selling and Administrative Expenses = $36,000
Freight In = $15,900
Beginning Merchandise Inventory = $42,500
Ending Merchandise Inventory = $59,000
Cost of goods sold = Beginning Merchandise Inventory + Purchases + Freight In - Ending Merchandise Inventory
= $42,500 + $310,500 + $15,900 - $59,000
= $309,900
Gross Profit = Sales Revenue - Cost of goods sold
= $510,000 - $309,900
= $200,100
Productivity of a worker is measured by how much is produced at a given time.
<h3>What is worker productivity?</h3>
It measures the amount of output produced at a given work interval.
The quantity of goods and services produced per a given time measures a worker productivity.
Therefore, productivity of a worker is measured by how much is produced at a given time.
Learn more on productivity here,
brainly.com/question/1151291
