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elixir [45]
3 years ago
14

Define and explain each concept and give specific examples: a. Marginal Propensity to Consume and Marginal Propensity to Save (

____/5) b. The Multiplier Effect and Spending Multiplier ( ____/5) c. Deficit Spending and Crowding Out ( ____/5)
Business
1 answer:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that's saved. MPC is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that is consumed or spent. Consumer behavior concerning saving or spending has a very significant impact on the economy as a whole.

Multiplier Effect

for every dollar the government spends, it will create a greater than one dollar change in GDP

Spending Multiplier

1 / 1-MPC or 1 / MPS; increase in spending .: + multiplier; decrease in spending .: - multiplier

Deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit.

Crowding out in businesses an economic concept that describes a situation where personal consumption of goods and services and investments by business are reduced because of increases in government spending and deficit financing sucking up available financial resources and raising interest rates.

Explanation: Marginal Propensity to Consume

the fraction of any change in disposable income that is consumed; MPC = change in C / change in DI

Marginal Propensity to Save

the fraction of any change in disposable income that is saved; MPS = change is S / change in DI

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Use the following information for exercises 15 to 18 LO P2 The following information applies to the questions displayed below] O
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

            Ernst Consulting

             Balance Sheet

For the Month Ended October 31, 202x

Assets:

Cash $12,650

Accounts receivable $12,800

Office supplies $2,850

Office equipment $17,530

Land $45,940

Total assets $91,770

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Accounts payable $8,110

Common Stock $83,540

Retained earnings $120

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $91,770

Explanation:

I ordered the accounts and included a couple that were missing:

  • Cash 12,650
  • Accounts receivable 12,800
  • Consulting revenue 12,800
  • office supplies 2,850
  • Land 45,940
  • office equipment 17,530
  • Accounts payable 8,110
  • Cash dividends 1,570  
  • Common Stock 83,540
  • Rent expense 3,110
  • Salaries expense 6,490
  • Telephone expense 850
  • Miscellaneous expenses 660

First we need to determine net profit for the month:

Consulting revenue 12,800

Salaries expense -6,490

Rent expense -3,110

Telephone expense -850

Miscellaneous expenses -660

net profit = $1,690

retained earnings = net profit - dividends distributed = $1,690 - $1,570 = $120

7 0
3 years ago
Gene is a self-employed taxpayer working from his home. His net business profit is $7,000 before home office expenses. His alloc
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

D) Only $7,000 of the office expenses can be deducted; the remaining $1,000 can be carried forward to future tax years.

Explanation:

Since Gene's profit before home expenses is only $7,000, he can only deduct up to $7,000 for this year. That way his net profit will be $0. The remaining $1,000 must be carried forward so that he can use them in the future, probably next year he will add them to his deductions. If a business losses money, the government pay you anything, taxes only work one way, you have to pay.

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3 years ago
Suppose a tire manufacturer wants to set a mileage guarantee on its new XB 70 tire. Tests revealed that the tire's mileage is no
kogti [31]

Answer:

The manufacturer should announce a guaranteed mileage of 44528 miles

Explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

\mu = 47900, \sigma = 2050

What guaranteed mileage should the manufacturer announce

Only until the 5th percentile will have to be replaced, which is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.05. So it is X when Z = -1.645.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

-1.645 = \frac{X - 47900}{2050}

X - 47900 = -1.645*2050

X = 44528

The manufacturer should announce a guaranteed mileage of 44528 miles

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose that actual inflation is 3 percent, the Fed's inflation target is 2 percentage points, and unemployment rate is 3 percen
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The government would set its targeted interest at 6.5%

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This is the formula that helps to get the output gap

<u>Definition of terms</u>

R is the nominal federal funds rate

π is the real rate of federal funds = 2%

A is the rate of inflation

A* is the target of of inflation = 2%

Rate of unemployment = 3%

The government has a target of full employment that is at 4 percent.

When we enter the values into the formula

R = 2% + 3% + 0.5(3%-2%) + 0.5%(2%)

= 5% + 0.5% + 1%

= 6.5%

Therefore the government would set its targeted interest at 6.5%

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