The greater the magnitude of the external benefits of production, a. The larger is the deadweight loss from underproduction. b
. The greater would be the optimal tax. c. The less the private market solution would deviate from the socially efficient level of output. d. All of the above are true.
External costs happen if during production or consumption of a good or a service there is a negative effect on another party. The existence of this can bring about market failure. In the presence of externalities social benefit costs are a combination of private costs and also external benefits of production.
All of the options a, n and c are true so d is the answer here.
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a type of company that is operated and taxed like a partnership for instance, profits that flow to the partners are taxed on the partner's income but not on the firm to prevent double taxation. This is called Flow-Through Taxation.
They operate with limited Liability for the owners because the owners are only personally liable for the debts and liabilities the company has up until the capital they invested. Anything past this and they cannot be held liable.
Expenses are recognized under the accrual accounting principle.
Before expenses can be recognized under accrual method , it must be matched to a particular revenue.This means that expenses are recognized in the period that the expense was able to generate a revenue. In other words , it in recorded in the period in which it was sold and not the period it was bought.
This is done to improve the quality , accuracy of financial statement to give a true representation of an organization.
