<span>one of the special feature of bacterial cells that helps it survive in hostile environment is its : ability to form endospores
Endospores are resistant to chemical, stress, and some form of radiations, which make bacteria abble to survive in the environement</span>
A DNA mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes. DNA mutations can affect an offspring can result in abnormal protein products. Mutations can also introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation.
Genetic alteration refers to altering DNA sequence. Gene alteration forms genetically modified products that modifies the gene sequence. DNA consist of two long chains of nucleotides that are twisted and joined together in hydrogen bonds. These DNA cannot be altered in nature but gene expression can be altered.
<h2>Answer is option "1 B & 2 C"</h2>
Explanation:
- Evolution genetics is a field of science, which includes the study of genetic variations that lead to evolutionary changes in organisms
- As some bacteria had changed their DNA that led to the development of antibiotic resistance in them
- Due to antibiotic resistance, certain bacteria, in which changes in DNA take place, become resistant against some type of antibiotics and those antibiotics are no longer effective to prevent or kill them
- Hence, the right answer is option 1 B and 2 C " evolution Genetics & less bacteria becoming resistant to the specific antibiotics"
