Answer:
The geometric designs in Islamic art are often built on combinations of repeated squares and circles, which may be overlapped and interlaced, as can arabesques (with which they are often combined), to form intricate and complex patterns, including a wide variety of tessellations.
<u>Opinion on the statement "Antagonism arose among the conquered nomadic tribes of the Xiongnu":</u>
The Xiongnu made civil war in monastic nomadic existence in the second and third decades B.C.E. when they created a much more unified and patriarchal democratic system than for the monastic societies of the old days.
By the 1960s, it became evident that, amid irregular antagonism, farm workers and portable agriculturalists were involved in a mutually beneficial relationship. Moreover, groups keep switching between nomadism and sedentism, based in part on the strength of the centralized authority.
In the 1970s, Rowton used the terminology "attached nomadism" and "genetically determined chiefdom" to show the type of social structure distinctive of old Mari, "which reflects a curious mixture of town-state, clan, and nomadism”.
In the coming years, archaeologists, astrologists, and scholars extended this deeper understanding of nomadic revivals to physically active society to the study of the origins of advanced monastic nomadism.
Answer:
The statistics that reflect the effects of industrialization are staggering. In 1700, before the widespread use of fossil fuels, the world had a population of 670 million people. By 2011 the world’s population had reached 6.7 billion, a 10-fold increase in a mere 300 years. In the 20th century alone, the world’s economy grew 14-fold, the per capita income grew almost fourfold, and the use of energy expanded at least 13-fold. This kind of growth has never before occurred in human history.
Many people around the world today enjoy the benefits of industrialization. With so much more energy flowing through human systems than ever before, many of us must do much less hard physical labor than earlier generations did. People today are able to feed more babies and bring them to adulthood. Many people vote and participate in modern states, which provide education, social security, and health benefits. Large numbers of people enjoy levels of wealth, health, education, travel, and life expectancy unimagined before industrialization.
