A germ-line mutation in one of the genes implicated in the cancer occurred in an ancestor.
Explanation:
Fracking is the introduction of substances into a formation in order to increase they pore pressure and to increase natural drive of hydrocarbons.
Fracking has several environmental issues associated with it;
- Fracking leads to air pollution in case of blowout of gas pressure in formations, particles and dusts can become blasted into the environment.
- Proppants in fluids channeled into formations can lead to ground water contamination.
- In areas where fracking is done, there might be an exposure to harmful chemicals.
- Destruction of the natural habitats of animals.
The explanation is given below
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hawaii's Big Island:
Mountain barriers play a significant role in modifying the air masses and topography affects the distribution of precipitation.
The orographic effect takes place on Hawaii's Big Island (i.e) the rising air makes the windward side of the mountains rainy and leeward side of the mountains dry.
Island of Maui:
In the Island of Maui, the high mean of rainfall is found on the windward side of the mountain slopes and the low mean of rainfall is found on the leeward lowlands and on upper slopes of the highest mountains.
Answer:Marine regression is a geological process occurring when areas of submerged seafloor are exposed above the sea level. The opposite event, marine transgression, occurs when flooding from the sea covers previously exposed land.
Explanation: