<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
Answer:
True => ΔH°f for C₆H₆ = 49 Kj/mole
Explanation:
See Thermodynamic Properties Table in appendix of most college level general chemistry texts. The values shown are for the standard heat of formation of substances at 25°C. The Standard Heat of Formation of a substance - by definition - is the amount of heat energy gained or lost on formation of the substance from its basic elements in their standard state. C₆H₆(l) is formed from Carbon and Hydrogen in their basic standard states. All elements in their basic standard states have ΔH°f values equal to zero Kj/mole.
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<u>moles of H2SO4</u></h3>
Avogadro's number (6.022 × 1023) is defined as the number of atoms, molecules, or "units of anything" that are in a mole of that thing. So to find the number of moles in 3.4 x 1023 molecules of H2SO4, divide by 6.022 × 1023 molecules/mole and you get 0.5646 moles but there are only 2 sig figs in the given so we need to round to 2 sig figs. There are 0.56 moles in 3.4 x 1023 molecules of H2SO4
Note the way this works is to make sure the units are going to give us moles. To check, we do division of the units just like we were dividing two fractions:
(molecules of H2SO4) = (molecules of H2SO4)/1 and so we have 3.4 x 1023/6.022 × 1023 [(molecules of H2SO4)/1]/[(molecules of H2SO4)/(moles of H2SO4)]. Now, invert the denominator and multiply:
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iii. True. The existence of a vacancy in a crystal decreases the energy of the material.
One of the scientific disciplines called crystallography examines how the atoms in a solid crystal are arranged. When molecules are linked together in a regular way, these crystals are created.
The mechanical, physical, and optical properties of a material can alter when crystal flaws are present. The strength of the material can be impacted by a flaw.
An irregularity in the atoms' regular geometrical arrangement within a crystalline material is referred to as a crystal defect. These flaws are caused by the solid being deformed, cooling quickly from a high temperature, or being exposed to high-energy radiation (such as X-rays or neutrons). because the vacancy cause defects and the crystal structure is disturbed this causes a decrease in energy.
To know more about vacancy visit the link:
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Answer:
2.2 moles of Fe will be produced
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 3.3 moles
Number of moles of iron oxide = 1.5 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
3H2 + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Step 3: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 3 moles H2 we need 1 mol Fe2O3 to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles H2O
Hydrogen gas is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (3.3 moles). Fe2O3 is in excess. There will react 3.3 / 3 = 1.1 moles
There will remain 1.5 - 1.1 = 0.4 moles Fe2O3
Step 4: Calculate moles Fe
For 3 moles H2 we need 1 mol Fe2O3 to produce 2 moles Fe and 3 moles H2O
For 3.3 moles H2 we'll have 2/3 * 3.3 = 2.2 moles Fe
2.2 moles of Fe will be produced
