Answer:
The boiling point elevation is 3.53 °C
Explanation:
∆Tb = Kb × m
∆Tb is the boiling point elevation of the solution
Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant of CCl4 = 5.03 °C/m
m is the molality of the solution is given by moles of solute (C9H8O) divided by mass of solvent (CCl4) in kilogram
Moles of solute = mass/MW =
mass = 92.7 mg = 92.7/1000 = 0.0927 g
MW = 132 g/mol
Moles of solute = 0.0927/132 = 7.02×10^-4 mol
Mass of solvent = 1 g = 1/1000 = 0.001 kg
m = 7.02×10^-4 mol ÷ 0.001 kg = 0.702 mol/kg
∆Tb = 5.03 × 0.702 = 3.53 °C (to 2 decimal places)
Answer:
pH measures ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions of substances
pOH measures ratio of OH- ions to H+ ions of substances
Explanation:
pH is a scale which measures the ratio of H+ ions to OH- ions to identify how acidic or basic a substance is. This is because acidic substances have high amounts of H+ ions and low amounts of OH- ions, and therefore have a higher ratio of H+ to OH- ions. (And vice versa for bases, low H+ to OH- ratio) On a pH scale, acidic substances have a pH of 0 to 7, water (neutral pH, not acidic nor basic) has a pH of 7, and bases have a pH of 7-14.
pOH is very similar to pH but measures the opposite: the ratio of OH- ions (indicative of a base) to H+ ions (indicative of an acid). Therefore the pH values are reversed on the scale: Basic substances have pOHs below 7, and acidic substances are above 7 on the pOH scale.
Fundamentally, these two scales measure the same thing is the same way, one just measures the ratio one way (H+:OH-), while the other measured them the other way (OH-:H+), resulting in flipped values on the scales:
pH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<---Acidic---> <------Basic------->
pOH: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
<----Basic----> <-----Acidic------->
Hope this helped!
Answer:
The solute is the substance that is being dissolved,
Explanation:
A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent .
Answer:
Bases
NaCl
Acids
Explanation:
because compound consist of many atoms joined together.
