The symbol for the hydroxide ion is OH-
The volume of CO2 at STP =124.298 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
4 KMnO4, +4 C3H5(OH)5, -7K2CO3, + 7 Mn2O3, +5 CO2, + 16 H2O
701,52 g of KMnO4
Required
volume of CO2 at STP
Solution
mol KMnO4 (MW=158,034 g/mol) :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 701.52 : 158.034
mol = 4.439
mol CO2 from equation : 5/4 x mol KMnO4 = 5/4 x 4.439 = 5.549
At STP 1 mol = 22.4 L, so for 5.549 moles :
=5.549 x 22.4
=124.298 L
23.01 g of zinc (Zn)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
3 Zn + 2 H₃PO₄ = 3 H₂ + Zn₃(PO₄)₂
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of phosphoric acid = 23.1 / 98 = 0.236 moles
Taking in account the chemical reaction, we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of H₃PO₄ are reacting with 3 moles of Zn
then 0.236 moles of H₃PO₄ are reacting with X moles of Zn
X = (0.236 × 3) / 2 = 0.354 moles of Zn
mass = number of moles × molar weight
mass of Zn = 0.354 × 65 = 23.01 g
Learn more about:
number of moles
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Answer:
carbon dioxide CO₂
Explanation:
Each gas has a characteristic boiling point. You can separate a random sample of gases by gradually cooling the sample until each component gas liquifies. Some compounds, such as CO₂ never liquify. Instead, they turn directly into solids.
Mixing water and sugar is a physical change. A physical change is just a change in the form of the substance, whereas a chemical change is when the substance itself changes… chemically. An easy way to figure out which is which is trying to "undo" the change. If it can be undone, it is physical.
