The answer is individual level of analysis. The individual level of analysis finds the cause of happenings in individual leaders or the immediate circle of decision makers within a specific country. It focuses on human actors on the world stage classifying the characteristics of human decision making. For example, the cause of World War I is from the specific leaders in power at that time. Kaiser Wilhelm II is deliberated to be the level from which the cause created. It may have been his need for power to hide a sense of subordination, or it may have been his incapability to understand the details of statecraft, the way Otto von Bismarck did. Or it may have been his notion about the monarchy and German destiny. All three possibilities are drawn from an individual level of analysis.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of firm’s market value capital structure and the Weighted average cost of capital is shown with the help of spreadsheet. Kindly find it below
The formulas that we use in spreadsheet is shown below:-
WACC = Weightage of debt × cost of debt × ( 1- tax rate) + (Weightage of preferred stock) × (cost of preferred stock) + (Weightage of common stock) × (cost of common stock)
As per question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
The market rate of return - risk free rate of return = market risk premium
Answer:
C. The reduction in funding for research to cure other diseases.
E. whether the last dollar devoted to research on heart disease results in more benefit than the last dollar spent on research for curing other diseases.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
In this question, the opportunity cost is the The reduction in funding for research to cure other diseases.
Rational decision makers should only choose an option when the marginal benefits exceeds the marginal cost .
I hope my answer helps you
