Properly identifying each species.
Accurately recording his findings.
Not interfering with ecosystem while studying the birds.
Answer:
Cooperation
Explanation:
Cooperation is a type of behavior evolved by members a species living together in a close-knit society, whereby they all work and act together to ensure the common good of all members. This behavior ensures the survival of the members of the species in any environment.
Cooperation among small birds ensures protection of the members of the group against predators. Also, pack hunting is a form of cooperation among animals of a species to ensure nutrition is provided for all in the group. Se animals also form defensive circles as a form of cooperation to ensure protection of members, especially the weak and young members, against predators.
Natural selection is the process that result in the adaptation of an organism to environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype, or genetic constitution. It is the a key mechanism of evolution. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection" contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.
To make it simple, let's have a group of beetle composing of green and some are brown as an example. here, there is a variation in traits. Since the environment could not support continuous population growth, not all species can reproduce to their full potential. Green beetles can easily be eaten by other species like birds compared to brown beetles. The surviving brown beetles will then generate brown offsprings because their trait has a genetic basis. Since more brown beetles survive and becomes more common in the population, the process continues until all individuals will eventually be brown. so basically, if you have variation, differential reproduction, and heredity, you will have evolution by natural selection as an outcome.
AquAdvantage salmon is a genetically modified Atlantic salmon to increase size, in which producing a larger yield of food and resources.
Hope this helps!