Two numbers have a difference of 12. The smaller of the two numbers is 3 less than double the other. What are the two numbers?
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Given:
Number of passengers seated in the roller coaster = 21
Empty seats = 3
Number of cars in roller coaster = 4 (each with the same number of seats)
To find:
An equation that can be used to determine the number of seats in each car.
Solution:
Let s be the number of seats in each car.
Total number of seats in 4 cars = 4s
Using the given information,
Total number of seats = Occupied seated + Empty seats
= 21 + 3
= 24
Now, the required equation is
Therefore, the required equation is .
Divide both sides by 4.
Therefore, the number of seats in each car is 6.