Answer:option D= heteronomous morality.
Explanation:
Kohlberg with full name --Lawrence Kohlberg was a psychologist. Lawrence Kohlberg was born on the 25th day of October, in the year 1927 in New York, United States of America and he died on the 19th day of January, in the year 1987 in Massachusetts, United States of America.
while he was still alive, one of Lawrence Kohlberg achievement was him proposing the Stages of Moral Development. Lawrence Kohlberg continued Piaget's work and according to him, heteronomous morality stage is "moral thinking is tied to punishment".
Answer: 1.(D), 2.(D) and 3.(B)
Explanation: 1. Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system which means its gravity is too weak to hold down a normal atmosphere.
2. Venus is very hot because it is surrounded by a very thick atmosphere . As sunlight passes through the atmosphere, it heats up the surface of Venus which results in the heats being trapped and building up extremely high temperature. Whereas, Mercury has no atmosphere at all.
3. The moon has more craters than the earth because of the moon's lack of atmosphere.